Everyone in the U.S. (and around the world) is feeling angsty about the upcoming election next Tuesday, November 5, and not without reason. Plenty of rhetoric and hate are being thrown around, and it's an uneasy time in the U.S.
There are also a plethora of questions about the policies each candidate has around climate, so we thought we’d take a look at the climate policies that Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump have proposed, what they believe about the proven science of climate change, and offer a voters guide on just what each candidate might with climate policy should they win the presidency.
Vice President Kamala Harris believes in the science of climate change and that it is largely driven by human activity, according to reporting at The Washington Post. She has significant support from a number of environmental and climate advocacy groups, including the Sierra Club and the Environmental Defense Fund. As The Hill points out, climate activists see this presidential election as potentially having extreme consequences for the future of our planet, and they’ve mobilized to get the vote out and support Harris’ policies.
On her official election site, Harris has a section on climate policies that outline some of the plans she has to tackle climate change if she wins the election. She points out her long record of taking on big oil (During her time as California attorney general, she prosecuted oil companies for environmental violations) and her role in casting the tie-breaking vote for the history Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which has been a significant source of investment in clean energy, transportation and more.
Harris has said that she opposes fracking and offshore drilling. However, her campaign recently had to backtrack on the fracking issue, according to the AP, as it is a massive industry in the swing state of Pennsylvania, even though they have had some significant drinking water pollution issues as a result. It is important to note that during her time as Vice President, alongside President Joe Biden, the United States has produced and exported the most crude oil out of any country at any other time, according to ABC News and the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
While Harris has not outlined the specifics of her climate plan, many experts expect her to continue the course laid out by Biden and to support clean energy, electric vehicle adoption, and the onshoring of clean energy jobs. As we recently wrote, Biden’s green energy efforts have had a significant impact on climate jobs–causing the space to boom.
Former President Donald Trump is a climate change denier and has repeatedly spread misinformation about climate science, clean energy, and more. Just last month, he called climate change “one of the greatest scams of all time.” As the Washington Post points out, he has called global warming a hoax and shown callousness when dealing with climate disasters like the hurricane that hit Puerto Rico (tossing paper towels to the crowd as a way to "clean up" after the devastation). Trump's circle of supporters, including Marjorie Taylor Greene, have repeated wild, unbased conspiracy theories about the impact that climate change has had on our weather, even going so far as to accuse political adversaries of being behind massive hurricanes like Helene that recently hit North Carolina and Milton which devastated central Florida earlier this month.
Trump is keen on fossil fuels, and during his presidency, he made significant rollbacks to benefit big oil and gas and dissolved more than 100 environmental regulations. Trump is also against offshore wind farms, claiming, falsely, that wind farms kill whales. He has said that during his second term he would roll back all the Biden administration's efforts to move the country toward renewable energy..
Much of Trump’s climate and energy policy is taken straight from Project 2025, a playbook released by former Trump administration officials and conservative activists that outlines details about what a second Trump term would mean for climate policies. While Trump has tried to distance himself from Project 2025, the policies contained therein are likely to come to fruition should he win the presidency because they align with what he’s said, previously done in his previous administration, and campaigned on over the last year.
Trump has openly said that he will roll back the Biden Administration’s climate laws even if it would hurt Republican districts and the economy. According to Inside Climate News, "One report by E2, a pro-environment business group, identified at least 334 “clean energy and clean vehicle” projects announced since the law’s enactment, with the potential to create 110,000 jobs. Those projects were spread across 40 states, with nearly 60 percent in congressional districts represented by Republicans.
Another assessment, by the Rhodium Group, examined total “clean technologies and infrastructure” investment by businesses and consumers in the two years after the bill’s enactment, and found it had climbed to nearly $500 billion, a 71 percent increase from the two preceding years,” they reported. Rolling back the climate laws that Biden enacted would have dire consequences for both the economy as a whole and the green jobs boom.
Since Trump has repeatedly peddled climate change denial, he has also said he would kill any further study of climate change, dismantle NOAA, the National Weather Service, and the EPA, and "Drill, Baby, Drill," in pristine places like the Arctic. While his plans for the EPA, NOAA and the National Weather Service are all detailed in Project 2025, he’s made numerous statements over the years targeting these government agencies and the climate work they do. The Supreme Court, with three Trump-appointed justices, recently kneecapped the EPA’s ability to enforce environmental regulations, and it's safe to assume that we'll see even more of this should Trump win a second term.
Trump has also said he would once again withdraw the U.S. from the Paris Accords, which would significantly harm the global fight against climate change. Biden rejoined the Paris Agreement during his term.
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The Environmental Defense Fund
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